A split squad game at the Major League level usually only occurs during spring training. It refers to a team having two games scheduled in one day; thus the team is split into two squads. Simple right?
When a team is scheduled to play split squad games, there is generally one at home and one on the road. They could both be on the road, but the team is not playing a double header at home. Long days are what teams do NOT want during spring training (hence why games may end in a tie).
The purpose of the split squad is to give managers a few extra looks at more players. This could include non-roster invite veterans or prospects. While the core positions may be locked in place, most teams are always looking for bench players, utility roles, and of course bullpen help. Starters do not play every day, but they play enough to get their timing ready for the regular season. This limits the opportunity a given player might get with dozens of other hopefuls early in camp. Bryce Harper isn’t playing anymore than he needs to in March with 162 games that actually matter starting right after.
Another reason teams play split squad games is to maximize playing days. With MLB teams divided at 15 each both in the Cactus League and Grapefruit League, there would always be an odd team out. Having one team divide in two creates 16 teams in each league and does not require an off day from any team. Teams do get one or two complete off days during spring training.
Split squad days
As a fan, you may or may not want to see a team on their split squad day. The downside is that you are guaranteed to not see half of the roster. The good news is that you are guaranteed to see the other half of the roster. Teams are required to have a certain number of regulars in the lineup every day for competitive reasons. I am not sure what the stipulation is for split squad games, but both games will have a handful of regulars mixed in with nameless journeymen.
Most split squad games feature only one team on a split squad day. The only reason a game might feature two split squad teams is if a separate team had an off day.
If you thought dugouts start to thin out at the end of normal spring training games, just wait until you see them in a split squad game. The numbers are fewer and there is no chance a game will go into extra innings. There is no need to hang around once a player is out of the game. As a fan, you might be inclined to leave early too once there are players who might not even have a number on the back of their jersey. Or, you might get lucky and get the chance to pinch run for the catcher in the last inning of a split squad. The 40-man roster eventually runs out.
How long have they been or have they always played split squad games in spring training? Please email me and let me know. Thanks